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Residency in Low Vision Rehabilitation, Pennsylvania College of Optometry (1981)
BS, OD, Pennsylvania College of Optometry (1979)
BA, Douglass College of Rutgers University (1975)
Role At Salus University:
Professor Emerita, Pennsylvania College of Optometry
Clinical Specialty:
Low vision rehabilitation and evaluation of people with multiple impairments.
Selected Representative Publications:
Appel, S.D., Ciner, E.B. "Vision Problems in the Developmentally Disabled" Understanding and Managing Vision Deficits: A Guide for Occupational Therapists. Scheiman, M. editor, Slack Inc., 2002
Ciner E., Appel S.D., Graboyes M., Zambone A. "Assessment and Rehabilitation of Children with Special Needs". Optometry Clinics – Pediatric Optometry, Vol 5, #2. Appleton & Lange, 1995.
Appel S.D., Brilliant R.L., Reich L., "Driving with Visual Impairment: Facts and Issues". J. Vis. Rehab. Vol. 4(1), 1990.
Appel S.D., Brilliant R.L. "Chapter 3: The Low Vision Examination" Essentials of Low Vision Practice , Richard Brilliant (editor), Butterworth and Heinemann, 1999
Appel S.D., "Vision Rehabilitation of Retinitis Pigmentosa". J. Vis. Rehab. Spring 1993
Professional Honors and Activities:
Diplomate in Low Vision Rehabilitation (American Academy of Optometry)